![]() ![]() The plates vary in style, color, fonts, sizes and even location in the vehicle. In India, there are 210 million vehicles with over 50 different license plate types. The variations of Indian license plates makes it difficult for an ANPR system to accurately identify and decode the license plate. However, the solution may not be as clear.ĪNPR in countries such as Vietnam, Australia and Italy, which have fairly standardized license plates, have accuracy levels often exceeding 90%. This can help bring justice swiftly to such a vast nation. This number can lessen if proper steps are taken and ANPR system is used to track cars so that if vehicles are stolen, law enforcement will be able to identify when, where and the route taken by a stolen vehicle. In India 200,000 cars are stolen per year. ANPR can support a cloud-based system pre-book and pre-pay platform for parking. Number plates of the car can be directly linked with owner mobile phone and parking tickets could be paid without any extra effort directly from the user’s account against the ticket number generated. Vehicles with registered plates can automatically enter into parking areas while non-registered vehicles will be charged by time of check in and check out. This helps to maintain law and order which, in turn, can minimize the number of road casualties.ĪNPR provides the best solution for providing parking management. In this case, a fine ticket can be automatically generated by calculating the distance between two cameras. ANPR is used to monitor the vehicles’ average speed and can identify the vehicles that exceed the speed limit. In India there is one death in every four minutes with most of them occurring due to over speeding. The main use of ANPR is in highway monitoring, parking management, and neighborhood law enforcement security. The date your tyre was produced is indicated by a four-digit code showing the week and the year.Unlike other countries, India, with its one billion people population, has a unique set of needs for ANPR. The minimum tread depth is in most cases 1.6mm. ![]() You should check these indicators regularly to ensure the tread is sufficiently deep. The letters “TWI” show the location of the tyre’s tread wear indicators. You should consult your vehicle’s manual and tyre placard for more information on recommended inflation pressure. This is the maximum inflation pressure for your tyre, which is important to know when checking tyre pressure. This indicates that the tyre conforms to the standards of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (U.N.E.C.E.) in relation to pneumatic tyres. Our guide will help you understand all the different numbers and letters and tell you what they mean.Ī “P” or no letter at all indicates a passenger car tyre. Being able to read this information will help you maintain your tyres, and choose new ones when the time comes. Got a question about your tyres? We’re here to help.Īll the important information you need to know about your tyre is printed on the sidewall. Learn all about Goodyear’s commitment to our communities. Learn about Goodyear’s latest innovations from the Gneva International Motor Show 2019 Get the latest news and updates on Goodyear. No matter where you are in your career, we offer you the opportunity to continue developing your potential. Interested in distributing/ dealing Goodyear tyres or supplying to Goodyear India ? We’d love to hear from you.Įxplore the Goodyear history and see how far we’ve come. Get details on warranty on Goodyear tyres. Have a comment or question? Get in touch with us here.Īdditional facility for accepting payment Get quick answers to the most popular tyre questions. Learn more about our tyres and how to find the right one for you.įind helpful tips for reading your tyres and how to better care for them.įrom fuel savings to driving in all sorts of road conditions, get the answers to help you make your driving a pleasurable experience.īrowse through our collection of videos to learn more about Goodyear tyres and general tips. Learn all about the technology that goes into Goodyear tyres. Browse through our range of high performance car tyres that meet your specific needs.įind the right tyres for you by selecting your car model or by the specific tyre size. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Oregon – except most of Malheur county.Benewah,Bonner,Boundary,Clearwater,Kootenai,Latah,Lewis,Nez Perce,Shoshone and north part of Idaho. Greenwich Mean Time ( GMT) is the mean solar time at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London, counted from midnight. Waze staff does monitor the suggestion box and has implemented many ideas in the past.Ĭentral Standard Time (CST) Indiana(IN) Most of the state: Eastern Standard Time (EST) Some counties near the southwestern and northwestern border of the state use Central Standard Time (CST) Iowa(IA) Central Standard Time (CST) Kansas(KS) Most of the state: Central Standard Time (CST) What cities are in GMT?ī Mauritius and the Seychelles are to the east and north-east of Madagascar respectively. Our Global Timezone Map displays the time now around the world. ![]() You are welcome to make a suggestion or upvote existing suggestions for it in the Waze Suggestion Box. Time Zone GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) No UTC/GMT offset No DST No Daylight Saving Time in. Unfortunately, Waze doesn’t have a way to adjust the time zone. In North America, Central Standard Time shares a border with Eastern Standard Time (EST) in the east and with Mountain Standard Time (MST) in the west.ĭoes Apple Maps account for time zones? Does WAZE include time change? It spans from northern Canada and all the way south to Costa Rica near the Equator. I know from experience that Apple Maps shows the travel time in terms of actual hours and minutes of travel, but the app also displays a running ETA clock that does take time zone changes into account.Ĭurrent time in USA time zones STANDARD TIME ZONE I have check all my settings Date & Time and the Setting Time Zone in Location Services/System Services and both were correct. My wife’s displayed the correct time based on central time. Does Apple Maps calculate time zone changes? On my phone, Apple Maps was stating our arrival time an hour late, based on Eastern time. ![]() ![]() ![]() Type or paste one of the commands below into Terminal, then press Return to enter the command. Open Terminal, which is in the Utilities folder of your Applications folder. Simply download the VPN app on your MacBook or macOS desktop and get connected. Major League Baseball trademarks and copyrights are used with permission of MLB Advanced Media, L.P. Download macOS Use Terminal to create the bootable installer Plug in the USB flash drive or other volume that you're using for the bootable installer.No Man’s Sky will be available this winter.Some features, applications, and services may not be available in all regions or all languages. Available in Cantonese (Hong Kong), English (Australia, Canada, India, UK, U.S.), French (France), German (Germany), Japanese (Japan), Mandarin Chinese (China mainland, Taiwan), and Spanish (Mexico, Spain, U.S.). Available in Cantonese (Hong Kong), English (Australia, Canada, India, UK, U.S.), French (France), German (Germany), Japanese (Japan), Mandarin Chinese (China mainland, Taiwan), and Spanish (Mexico, Spain, U.S.).Matter accessories require a home hub, such as an Apple TV or HomePod device.Only Apple TV and HomePod are supported as home hubs. Sharing control of your home and receiving Home notifications require a home hub. It requires all Apple devices that access the home to be using the latest software. The new Home architecture is a separate update in the Home app. Available in English, Chinese, French, Italian, German, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Spanish, and Ukrainian text.Available in English (Canada, U.S.) on iPhone 11 and later, iPad with A12 Bionic and later, and Mac with Apple silicon.Available on Mac models with Apple silicon, AMD Radeon Pro Vega series, AMD Radeon Pro 5000/6000 series, Intel Iris Plus Graphics series, or Intel UHD Graphics 630.Portrait mode is available on iPhone X R and later and iPhone SE (2nd generation) and later. Studio Light is available on iPhone 12 and later.Automatic camera switching occurs when iPhone is locked, in landscape orientation, stationary, and with the camera unobstructed. Recipients will be able to see a record of edits made to the message. Users can make up to 5 edits to a given message. Users can edit a message for up to 15 minutes after sending it and can unsend a message for up to 2 minutes after sending it.Performance will vary based on system configuration, application workload, and other factors. ![]() Multi-tab web browsing battery life and video streaming battery life (1080p on Safari, 720p on other browsers) compared using prerelease Safari 16.1, Chrome v1.102, Microsoft Edge v1.33, and Firefox v104.0.1. Systems tested with WPA2 Wi-Fi network connection while running on battery power with display brightness set to 8 clicks from bottom or 50%. Testing conducted by Apple in September 2022 on production 13-inch MacBook Pro systems with Apple M1, 8GB of RAM, 256GB SSD, and prerelease macOS Ventura.Performance will vary based on usage, system configuration, network connection, and other factors. Devices tested with a WPA2 Wi-Fi network connection. Tested with prerelease Safari 16.1 and latest stable versions of Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Firefox at the time of testing on: 13-inch MacBook Pro systems with Apple M2 and prerelease macOS Ventura, and Intel Core i7-based PC systems with Intel Iris Xe Graphics and Windows 11 Pro iPad Pro 12.9-inch (5th generation) units with prerelease iPadOS 16.1, and Intel Core i7-based PC systems with Intel Iris Xe Graphics and Windows 11 Pro and iPhone 13 Pro Max with prerelease iOS 16.1, and Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 1-based smartphones with Android 12. Testing conducted by Apple in September 2022 using JetStream 2.1, MotionMark 1.2, and Speedometer 2.1 performance benchmarks.Live Text photo search is available in English, Chinese, French, Italian, German, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Spanish, and Ukrainian. Web image search is available in German (Germany), English (Australia, Canada, India, Singapore, UK, U.S.), Spanish (Spain), French (France), and Japanese (Japan).Available in English (Australia, Canada, India, Singapore, UK, and U.S.).Select the duration under the Composing setting. Undo send is available for up to 30 seconds after sending.NB: this version of DiskMaker X is not able to build a Mavericks installer from Mac OS X 10.6.8. Download DiskMaker 2.0.2 ( ZIP file, about 3 MB). When it was still Lion DiskMaker, DiskMaker X had the ability to burn DVDs too. Purchase Mac OS X Lion installer on the Apple Store Purchase OS X Mountain Lion installer on the Apple Store ![]() ![]() This version of DiskMaker X is not able to build a Mavericks installer from Mac OS X 10.6.8. ![]() ![]() ![]() The AWPer Hand has the same stats as the stock Sniper Rifle.īelow is a table displaying the availability of the Sniper Rifle in the Global 6v6 Whitelist. The Huntsman is designed for medium range combat. It is affected by gravity, but fires faster than the stock Sniper Rifle. It has a limit on the time it can maintain full charge, and has less ammunition than the stock Sniper Rifle. The Fortified Compound has the same stats as the Huntsman. Arrows can be ignited to deal fire damage to the target.Enemies which are killed with an arrow near a wall may be pinned to it.īelow is a table displaying the availability of the Huntsman in the Global 6v6 Whitelist.The Sydney Sleeper provides a stronger support basis for the team. It sacrifices the ability to deal headshots at the benefit of applying Jarate to the target on scoped hits. It also has a 25% faster charge rate than the stock Sniper Rifle.On a scoped hit, the target is coated with Jarate for 2 to 5 seconds, depending on the charge level.Scoped headshots always mini-crit and reduce the remaining cooldown of Jarate by 1 second.īelow is a table displaying the availability of the Sydney Sleeper in the Global 6v6 Whitelist.he has a purpose, and it's up to you to fulfill it.The Bazaar Bargain has an initially slowed charge time, which increases with each headshot kill. expecting spy to be able to compete with demoman or soldier for damage, or scout or sniper for picks is like expecting a fish to climb a tree as well as a squirrel could. Spy is the weakest class, but he's not the worst class no class in the game truly is, as they all have strengths and weaknesses. even if the sniper uses the razorback, the spy's revolver, or the ambassador if you can aim it, can still easily dispatch the sniper. yeah he can help and maybe get lucky if he catches a medic away from the group, but the spy is able to get closer before the enemy notices, thus making his purpose of picking off high priority targets valid over scout.įor sniper, yes he is better at picking off targets because he's farther away from them, however he's vulnerable to being counter-sniped or, you guessed it, spies that are able to sneak up on him. Last I checked, scout isn't good at picking off a well protected medic or a heavy pushing the cart. Looking for an alternative to casual? Creators.tf has contracts and regular updates with custom cosmetics!.If you have constructive feedback, concerns, or need help, we would love to hear from you! :) The /r/TF2 moderation team is always all-ears! /r/TF2WeaponIdeas - Brainstorming potential future TF2 weapons./r/RandomActsofTF2 - Giving away TF2 items in an altruistic manner./r/TF2fashionadvice - Home to all cosmetic lovers./r/TF2Memes & /r/tf2shitposterclub - Memes that don't meet /r/TF2's guidelines./r/TrueTF2 - For more serious discussion./r/NewToTF2 - Dedicated to helping new players.Team Fortress 2 streams on Twitch Related Subreddits BMod.TF | TF2 with a twist: custom balance patches to weapons & gameplay mechanics.DFS.tf | EU, EU2 | Tons of custom content, gamemodes & maps.End of the Line Gaming - Payload maps & variety.TFTV Server list - Deathmatch, MGE & Jump servers.Jump.tf - Wide variety of TF2 Jump servers for all skill levels.UncleTopia - Casual servers without random crits or bots.FACEIT - Community matchmaking without autobalance, random crits/spread.Atomicusss's guide to starting competitive play.Catch up if you're coming back from a TF2 break.Information and Resources Subreddit Rules Official Team Fortress 2 Facebook Group.Subreddit dedicated to all things Team Fortress 2Ĭlick here to browse Meme-Free Media Links ![]() ![]() ![]() Having a dial at the top of the heater, users can easily control the temperature range from 19 to 39. Its thermostat helps in adjusting the temperature setting accurately. A shock-resistant borosilicate glass circumvallation provides the main individual feature with reflective technology for aesthetic purposes.Ī highly efficient ceramic heat sink is included in its heating system to improve temperature performance and circulation. Ideal For : Up To 15-Gallon Fish Tanks.Ī unique slender design allows it to be easily installed.Special Features: Borosilicate Glass Enclosure With Reflective Technology.You need to set the temperature between 61 to 90 degrees to heat the water,Ĭhoose this type of heater is not the least precise option among all the heaters on the market You have to use a substandard thermometer to check the current tank temperature as it doesn’t have a feature to show by itself. Its thickest shield helps in protecting from shocks in water and is almost unbreakable The HITOP HP is not enough long or sturdy but it covers very solid glass. all of its features are genuinely adorable with a space-saving layout that makes it different from other ones. No doubt it is a high-resistance heater that would be easily mounted vertically or horizontally with the help of suction cups included in accessories. If you have a large aquarium, no doubt it is a long-lasting heater and due to its durability, works for a long time. More options are available in 100 watts and 300 watts. Smaller tanks need a specific heater which would be ideal and suitable for them. Features: light indicator, stick-on thermometer, 3 suction cups. ![]() Temperature range: 68-95☏, ☒☏ error, adjustable.its uniqueness makes it more valuable for fish lives. It has been proven the best choice for a 10-gallon fish tank. This feature saves it from any damage.įinally, we can say Cobalt Aquatics 50-watt aquarium heater is ideal and individual in its appearance. whenever the water gets too low it will stop automatically. The most highlighted quality is a running dry protection point. You can set its temperature limit with one touch of your desired from 66☏ to 96☏. Its temperature control is just a button away. A multi-led display informs you whether the temperature is to be set concurrently. With a Cobalt aquatics flat Neo heater, you can get a quality heater for your aquarium friends to make their lives full of joy and make them feel comfortable.īy using this tempting designed heater you can explore its more qualities. unbearable heat or insufficient heat both can damage their lives. Temperature range: 66-96☏, ☐.5☏, adjustableįeatures: light indicator, running-fry preventionĪll aquarium hobbyists know how fish are sensitive to heat issues. for assistance, the scale has F and C to switch to constrain the temperature. A simple knob is attached to it to adjust the temperature. In addition, suction cups can be installed easily and can be mounted vertically or horizontally if required. We can say that this insulating material is in the center of the field. If it is not flimsy, it is not strong enough. With the limitations of 68 to 93 degrees, Aqua Top Quartz is ideal for these types of tanks. You can save more space in your tank by using it. It is specifically best for any type of aquarium which is good. It is a 50-watt heater for up to a 10-gallon tank. ![]() its double insulation system has a warmth scale of 68-93F. No doubt it is innovatively designed with stronger insulated glass. Our Top Picks For 10 Gallon Aquarium HeaterĪn effective heater from one of the most reputable companies has been introduced with complete accessories. Which types of safety features do you have to look for?.What type of heater to choose for the 10-gallon tank?.What size heater do I need for a 10-gallon tank?.What is the proper aquarium heater temperature setting?.Few Invaluable Tips for Choosing the Best Heater for 10 Gallon Tank:.10-Boxtech Aquarium Heater With an External Controller.9-Hygger Mini Inline Aquarium Heater with External Controller.Finnex Titanium Heater with a 50-watt heating tube-sleek analog controller.Aquatop Quartz Glass Submersible Heaters -50 Watt 10 Best Aquarium Heaters You Need to Buy. ![]() ![]() ![]() Firstly, i’m in high school and don’t have a bunch of time to mess around, waste time, experiment with tutorials and learning types etc., i just want to find one method, video series, online course, or anything that i can rely on to consistently start learning! Secondly, i have learned the basic layout and interface of Unity, but the thing holding me back is ANYTHING to do with coding, advanced theories, logic behaviors and so on. The problem is, i have basically no idea how to make that happen. I really want to learn Unity, specifically Unit圓D, so i can start to make some cool games by myself using ideas that i have, or get inspired by other sources to make. ![]() Feedback Friday Screenshot Saturday Soundtrack Sunday Marketing Monday WIP Wednesday Daily Discussion Quarterly Showcase Related communities 1ĮDIT: Question was answered, thank you all for the feedback and advice! For questions, get in touch with mods, we're happy to help you. Free assets OK, be sure to specify license. ![]() If you need to use screenshots, that's ok so long as is illustrates your issues.ĭo not solicit employment. Use discord, /r/indiegames, /r/playmygame or /r/gamedevscreens.īe specific about your question. Feedback, praise, WIP, screenshots, kickstarters, blogs, memes, "play my game", twitch streams. ![]() I doubt you will go through all of these videos/courses but here is how I would recommend someone try to learn Unity.No show-off posts. Older videos are not as bad as I once thought when I first got started but there is still so much newer content it is okay to just look for newer sources. But if you know c# and have no idea of how to use the unity, you will need to learn 2 areas: the engine itself and the unity scripting api (the built-in programming stuff from unity that isn't native from c#), the first is easy to learn just by watching people use and talk about the engine, it's pretty easy, but the second thing is a little more complicated, you can learn watching tutorials and stuff (there's a lot out there, people make new ones every day, old tutotials work for the most part and every time there's a big change people makes new tutotials just about it) but you problably should have the offical unity documentation open in your browser at any time, you will need to read and reserach a lot to get what you need sometimes, but you should not read everything, would be a waste of time and effort and only would make you tired and frustrated, take your time, copy some projects from tutorials, slowly try to make increasingly harder things and you will see every time less need for tutorialsĮdit: if you are using visual Studio and it doesn't recognize unity's key words, search on Google something like "Unity Visual Studio intellisense bug" when I started I had this issue but I don't remember anymore how to fix, and I think is that what you mean by change some settings in the code software Feedback Friday Screenshot Saturday Soundtrack Sunday Marketing Monday WIP Wednesday Daily Discussion Quarterly Showcase Related communities 1įirst of all you need to know at least the basics of C#, there's no other way, programming is a requirement to be an actual game dev, but you can learn both at the same time, there's people online that teach both together. ![]() ![]() ![]() These aquatic pets typically have a lifespan of 10 to 15 years, although some goldfish can live for over 20 years with proper care. Some Black Moors have tail fins similar to that of the Fan Tail Fancy Goldfish, or even similar to that of the Butterfly Tail Fancy Goldfish.In the wild, telescope goldfish are found in slow-moving and stagnant waters, so it is crucial to replicate these conditions in your aquarium or pond to ensure their health and longevity. It is important to note that their tail fins may develop a little differently between each fish. Their dorsal fin is usually small to medium in height, but their side fins and tail fins are generally long and flowing. You can also identify the Black Moor by their fins. However, they are sweet and docile creatures of the tank. These scales give the Black Moor a rebel appearance. ![]() That glistening comes from their almost metallic looking scales. The Black Moor not only has a velvety black coloration but their scales also seem to glisten in the water. Some have been known to grow even larger if they are well cared for. These fancy goldfish can usually grow to be between 6 and 8 inches in length. Their stubbiness is yet another reason they are considered “handicapped” and should share their aquarium with similar goldfish. These fancy goldfish have a round, chubby body shape.Īny goldfish with this body shape will have a more difficult time competing for food as they tend to be slower swimmers. This trait is just one of the reasons the Black Moor should be sharing their tank with other “handicapped” goldfish such as the Celestial Eyed Fancy Goldfish and not speedy goldfish such as the Comet Goldfish.Īnother physical trait to help you identify the Black Moor is their body shape. In fact, the Black Moor has very poor eyesight and can suffer as a result. Unfortunately, just because they have large eyes does not mean that they can see you better. ![]() This eye formation is often referred to as the telescope shape in the goldfish Moors have large protruding telescope eyes that seem to be able to see everything! These fancy goldfish are born an amber coloration and have flat eyes.Īs they age their coloring darkens to a black coloration and their eyes begin to “pop” out. However, they have other physical traits that you can look for when trying to identify them. They can usually be spotted easily as a result of their distinctive black coloring. The Black Moor is a beautiful and intriguing type of fancy goldfish. Physical traits: HOW CAN I IDENTIFY THE BLACK MOOR IN AN AQUARIUM? The Japanese continued to breed them into the beautiful fancy goldfish we know today. The Black Moor was brought to Japan in the late 1700’s where they were named “Demekin”. In fact, the Chinese named them “Dragon Eyes” as a reference to their protruding telescope eyes. This makes the Black Moor one of the oldest goldfish breeds to date. Originally, the Black Moor was bred in China in the early 1700’s. History: WHERE DID THE BLACK MOOR GOLDFISH ORIGINATE? Their young are usually found in an amber color and as The Black Moor ages, they can become a grayish black, giving away their age The Black Moor does not show this beautiful black velvet color until it matures a little. What is that single color you may ask? You guessed it, it’s black! The Black Moor is special in the world of fancy goldfish because it is one of the only goldfish breeds to be found in a single color. ![]() ![]() ![]() Pohono Trail (Wawona Tunnel or Bridalveil Fall parking) ![]() Vault (Drinking water available in summer) Glacier Point to Little Yosemite Valley (LYV) Happy Isles to Past LYV (Donohue Pass Eligible) Not eligible to exit Yosemite on the John Muir Trail. Happy Isles to Little Yosemite Valley (LYV) (no Donohue Pass) Park at trailhead parking lot* (Normal quota: 3/2) Happy Isles to Illilouette (no Donohue Pass) Reservations available April 28–Octofirst-come, first-served at other times. Yosemite Valley Yosemite Valley Wilderness Center Park at wilderness center or Dog Lake parking Park at wilderness center or Dog Lake parking. Reservations available May 26–Octofirst-come, first-served at other times. View trail descriptions and mileages for this area. Tioga Road (west of Olmsted Point) Big Oak Flat Information Station Additionally, overnight parking is not allowed on the Tioga and Glacier Point Roads beginning October 15 this includes parking lots accessible from these roads. Please note that Tioga Road and Glacier Point Road trailheads have no vehicle access when these roads are closed, typically from around November to May or early June. Limited public transportation is available to some trailheads, especially during summer. All trailheads have food lockers available, except when noted otherwise. Trailhead restrooms with flush toilets have drinking water available those with vault toilets do not. (The quota refers to number of people, not number of permits.) ) The total quota for each trailhead is the sum of the reservable and first-come, first-served quotas. (A map showing each trailhead is also available. This is a list of trailhead names for wilderness permit purposes. ![]() ![]() Some pools, like lap pools, will be more expensive since they are considerably longer than the average pool. Landscaping and excavating costs will vary depending on the property and type of pool. This includes excavating the property and performing rough grading for the pool, patio, and planting areas. Once the permits are secured, the land needs to be prepared for the pool installation. After the project has been completed, an inspector will confirm that it meets local building codes. Pool contractors and electricians usually get the permits for their work sites, but that’s something a homeowner can do as well. Building permits usually cost around $450 to $1,800 per permit. A separate electrical permit may also be required. This helps ensure the work is done according to safe and professional construction standards. Most cities require a building permit to install an inground pool. Of course, there’s more than just digging and filling factored into inground pool cost. In this case, they may charge $50 each way in transportation fees with each visit. However, costs may rise if the property where the pool is being built is more than 50 miles away from the pool company’s office. Building an inground pool in an expensive urban area will also typically cost more than in a rural area. In these regions, concrete pools can be comparable to fiberglass pools in price. Homeowners can plan on paying about 20 percent more in northern states than in places like Texas, Arizona, or Florida. Location can affect the cost of inground pool installation depending on several factors. Homeowners can search “inground pool builder near me” to get a sense of the local cost to build a pool. Swimming pool contractors typically charge around $55 per hour. Labor costs can skyrocket for excavating if large trees or root systems need to be cleared. A higher cost of living will usually mean a higher cost of labor. Labor costs can also differ considerably by geographic location. Concrete, for example, will take longer to install than fiberglass. Depending on the pool material type, labor costs will vary. So how much does it cost to build an inground pool? On average, homeowners can expect to pay about $19,000 for labor, or about 33 percent of the overall installation cost. Below are some popular pool styles and their typical prices. ![]() Homeowners who will use their pool for exercise and practicing their backstroke may opt for a lap pool, which is long and narrow and costs about $44,000 on average. For instance, a lagoon pool often has a more organic shape and may include features such as waterfalls. However, there are quite a few styles and shape options to consider. When most people picture a pool, a standard rectangle shape with stair entry often comes to mind. Also, vinyl can tear and becomes brittle with age. However, the vinyl must be replaced every 5 to 9 years. Vinyl liner pools are more customizable than fiberglass and cost the least to install, usually between $20,000 and $40,000.Homeowners can expect to pay between $35,000 and $65,000 for a concrete pool. They are also incompatible with saltwater systems. However, these pools have the highest maintenance and chemical requirements. ![]()
![]() ![]() Recent developments in the understanding of the atomic-scale mechanisms of rejuvenation from computer simulations have developed very insightful knowledge regarding the structural and thermodynamic origin of aging and rejuvenation due to either thermal processing or mechanical (or cyclic) loadings 11, 12, 13. All these studies reveal promising enhancement of mechanical properties without fully resolving their atomistic origins. The degree of rejuvenation and, hence, the amount of the stored energy as well as the free volume in a BMG can be controlled by different methods such as deformation 4, 5, high-pressure torsion (HPT) 6, ion irradiation 7, flash annealing 8, or even cooling to cryogenic temperatures 9, 10. Many efforts have been undertaken to tune the aging and rejuvenation. ![]() As aging leads to enhanced brittleness, it was found to be detrimental for many potential applications of BMGs. The first studies on aging due to the mechanical degradation of glassy polymers emerging in the 1950s and the fact that aging and rejuvenation occur (as discussed by Kovacs 1), culminated in a lively discussion about the existence of rejuvenation by Struik and McKenna in the late 1990s and the early years of this millennium 2, 3. The atomistic mechanisms underlying the aging and rejuvenation of bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) still remain unclear to a great extent. The low-temperature γ-transition is mostly triggering reversible deformations and shows a change of slope in the entropic footprint suggesting second-order characteristics. Dynamic mechanical analysis data shows that in the range of the β-transition, non-reversible structural rearrangements are preferentially activated. The results suggest that the structural footprint of the β-transition is related to entropic relaxation with characteristics of a first-order transition. This opens hitherto unavailable experimental possibilities allowing to unambiguously correlate changes in atomic configuration and structure to calorimetrically observed signals and can attribute those to changes of the dynamic and vibrational relaxations ( α-, β- and γ-transition) in glassy materials. With synchrotron radiation, temperature and time resolutions comparable to calorimetric experiments are possible. Using a measure of the configurational entropy calculated from the X-ray pair correlation function, the structural footprint of the deformation-induced rejuvenation in bulk metallic glass is revealed. Here we use in-situ X-ray diffraction to investigate the structural rearrangements during annealing from 77 K up to the crystallization temperature in C u 44 Z r 44 A l 8 H f 2 C o 2 bulk metallic glass rejuvenated by high pressure torsion performed at cryogenic temperatures and at room temperature. The atomistic mechanisms occurring during the processes of aging and rejuvenation in glassy materials involve very small structural rearrangements that are extremely difficult to capture experimentally. ![]() |